带参数校正模型的三维超声重建算法

在采用旋转扫描的三维超声系统中,基于传统的三维重建算法提出了一种带校正参数模型的三维重建算法.通过引入该参数模型,更加准确地描述了用于三维重建的二维序列图像的空间位置,从而可获得更高重建精度和更小几何变形的三维超声图像.校正参数模型通过参数优化的方法获得.该方法在模拟数据和实际三维超声数据中获得了验证,与传统三维重建方法相比,具有更高的重建精度,为在低制造精度下获得高精度三维超声图像提供了一种有效手段.     

水力压裂效果影响因素的多元线性回归分析

随着油田进入高含水开发后期阶段,油水分布更加复杂,改造对象的地质条件逐渐变差,重复压裂井选井选层难度加大,压裂挖潜的难度日益增大。为了进一步提高重复压裂的效果,必须对影响水力压裂效果的因素进行综合分析,从而为重复压裂选井选层提供依据。影响水力压裂效果的因素不仅有地质因素,还有工程因素;对于注水开发油田,还与注采关系有关。论文应用多元线性回归分析方法,对大庆油田萨2层的地质参数和工程参数建立了多元线性关系;通过对C63-7井萨2层和B1-72-24井萨3层敏感性分析,研究了各参数的影响程度,并对其进行排序,得到了对水力压裂效果影响较大的具体参数。     

测量比的标定方法分析与应用

标定是视觉测量的首要环节,标定结果的精度及算法的性能影响测量结果,在机械零件的尺寸测量中,普遍采用标定测量比的方法进行测量.经过缜密地推导,得出了测量比的计算公式,给出了严格的测量比定义.根据新的定义,必须保证零件到相机的距离和标定件到相机的距离严格相等,否则测量结果毫无意义.以空间两点高程差测量为例,给出了用测量比法进行尺寸测量的详细过程,可作为修正由于零件到相机距离变化而引起的测量误差的参考.     

多变量非高斯脉动风压模拟的非迭代法

基于多变量非高斯随机过程间的相关性,将发展的单变量非高斯过程的非迭代算法扩展至多变量非高斯过程的模拟.通过多变量高斯过程的相干函数来考虑多变量非高斯过程的互相关性,建立多变量非高斯过程的非迭代模拟算法.多变量非高斯风压的数值模拟表明:非迭代模拟算法能有效地模拟低、中、高斜度的多变量非高斯过程.     

嵌套Logistic模型的矩估计

讨论多元极值分布嵌套 Logistic模型 ,给出了分布参数的矩估计及其渐近协方差阵元素的显式表示和数值结果 .当边缘参数相等时 ,用合并样本估计公共参数 ,可以提高估计量的精度 .     

Retail default prediction by using sequential minimal optimization technique

This paper employed sequential minimal optimization (SMO) to develop default prediction model in the US retail market. Principal components analysis is used for variable reduction purposes. Four standard credit scoring techniques—naïve Bayes, logistic regression, recursive partitioning and artificial neural network—are compared to SMO, using a sample of 195 healthy firms and 51 distressed firms over five time periods between 1994 and 2002. The five techniques perform well in predicting default particularly one year before financial distress. Furthermore, the prediction still remains sound even 5 years before default. No single methodology has the absolute best classification ability, as the model performance varies in terms of different time periods and variable groups. External influences have greater impacts on the naïve Bayes than other techniques. In terms of similarity with Moody's ranking, SMO excelled over other techniques in most of the time periods. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dynamic density forecasts for multivariate asset returns

We propose a simple and flexible framework for forecasting the joint density of asset returns. The multinormal distribution is augmented with a polynomial in (time‐varying) non‐central co‐moments of assets. We estimate the coefficients of the polynomial via the method of moments for a carefully selected set of co‐moments. In an extensive empirical study, we compare the proposed model with a range of other models widely used in the literature. Employing a recently proposed as well as standard techniques to evaluate multivariate forecasts, we conclude that the augmented joint density provides highly accurate forecasts of the ‘negative tail’ of the joint distribution. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

英语词类转换的多元分析

转类法是现代英语中一种较为活跃的构词方法。词类转换有其深刻的动因,客观世界的统一性为转换提供了物质基础,人类范畴化的认知能力决定了词类转换的可能性和不平衡性。语言是人类认知的符号化表征,语言与认知不可分。     

On the Equivalent Keys in Multivariate Cryptosystems

The number of equivalent keys in multivariate cryptosystem is closely related to the scheme security. This study analyzes the structure of the private key space in some multivariate schemes.The result gives the lower bounds on the number of equivalent keys of some variants of the hidden field equation (HFE) scheme including plus, minus-plus, embedding, and internal perturbation. This method estimates the number of invertible transformations which maintain the form of the central map invariant. Furthermore,a formal proof shows that the two modifications of fixing and embedding are equivalent in security analyses of multivariate schemes. Also this paper corrects previous proofs in Wolf’s work on the number of equivalent keys in HFEv,the unbalanced oil and vinegar (UOV) scheme, and the stepwise triangular systems (STS).     

多元对称函数驻点的讨论

运用严密的逻辑推理，对标准多元对称函数及非标准多元对称函数求驻点的解法做了深入的探讨，并给出了一种简洁且实用的方法。